PATTERNS AND CAUSES OF RESISTANCE TO TREE INVASION IN RIGHTS-OF-WAY

Community Mechanisms Colonization Establishment New-york Herbivores Plant succession Seedling emergence Relatively stable shrublands Old-field succession

POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC-CHANGE ON SOME WESTERN CANADIAN FORESTS, BASED ON PHENOLOGICAL ENHANCEMENTS TO A PATCH MODEL OF FOREST SUCCESSION

scale sensitivity carbon Co2 Trees Freezing resistance Global climate Budburst

SUPER-INDIVIDUALS A SIMPLE SOLUTION FOR MODELING LARGE POPULATIONS ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS

Dynamics Simulations

THEORETICAL COMPARISONS OF INDIVIDUAL SUCCESS BETWEEN PHENOTYPICALLY PURE AND MIXED GENERALIST PREDATOR POPULATIONS

Prey Decisions Game Manipulation Patchy environment Tracking Agelenopsis-aperta Biological-control Habitat selection Spider misumena-vatia

INDIVIDUAL-BASED SIMULATION-MODELS FOR FOREST SUCCESSION AND MANAGEMENT

Climate change Consequences Vegetation Nitrogen Computer-model Gap model Stand dynamics Boreal forests Soil-moisture Tree-growth-models

A size-distribution-based model of forest dynamics along a latitudinal environmental gradient

Simulation growth Vegetation Plant-populations Trees

USE OF A SIMULATION-MODEL TO RECONSTRUCT PCB CONCENTRATIONS IN PREY OF LAKE-ONTARIO LAKE TROUT

Individual-based model Dynamics contamination Food Michigan Waters Fishes Salvelinus-namaycush Concentration trends Alewives

STUNTED GROWTH AND STEPWISE DIE-OFF IN ANIMAL COHORTS

ecology systems Prey stability Survival Population regulation Young migratory trout Salmo-trutta

SOME POPULATION CONSEQUENCES OF VARIATION IN PREFERENCE AMONG INDIVIDUAL PREDATORS

behavior Model Prey Variability Diet Notonecta Dependent food selection

Spatial constraints masking community assembly rules: A simulation study