Laser-scanning microscopy
Reproductive success Mitochondrial-dna Gene flow Subdivided populations Crocidura-russula White-toothed shrew Female-biased dispersal Inbreeding avoidance F-statistics Covariance components
Individual-based model Mussels dreissena-polymorpha New-york Stizostedion-vitreum Great-lakes Zebra mussels Double-crested cormorants Phalacrocorax-carbo Recreational fisheries Waterbird predation
Dynamics Coexistence Mechanisms Populations Symmetry Asymmetric competition Monocultures Yield Neighborhood models Size variability
behavior Dynamics Metapopulation Fragmentation Simulation-model Consequences Patch size Habitat loss Depletion model Destruction
Birth-death processes
Distributions interference Mechanisms Density Populations Individuals Dynamic-models Symmetry Spatial-pattern Size-structure
models Coexistence Biodiversity Dispersal Variability Succession Seed production Recruitment limitation Tropical trees Forest trees
herd behavior agent-based approach portfolio insurance risk management valuated risk
Agent-based modeling Land-use change urban sprawl landscape ecology