Life-history Trade-offs Field-measurements Change-type drought Niche differentiation Root competition Plant succession Woody seedlings Tree mortality Gap dynamics
Competition Facilitation Mortality Model Communities Growth forms Spatial-pattern Stress-gradient Plant interactions Shrub
Mortality Mechanism growth Temperature Size Reproduction General-model Pleuronectes-platessa l Cod
individual-based models Great-barrier-reef Phase-shifts Spatial-patterns Population connectivity Intermediate disturbance hypothesis Marine protected areas Southern red-sea Ocean acidification Fish assemblages
Obesity Overweight growth Epidemic Mathematical-model Glucose Age-size structure Diabetes progression
Pesticides insecticide Population-structure Size Individuals Risk-assessment Daphnia-magna End-points Pulsed exposure Acute toxicity
behavior Evacuation model movements information Animal groups Recruitment Individuals Consensus decision-making Followers Pigeons
Individual-based model selection selfish herd Prey Density Fish schools Marine insect Body-size Collective behavior Mating success
Biodiversity ecosystems Model Fragmentation Forest Size Landscapes Extinction risk Habitat loss Red-cockaded woodpeckers
Australia Impacts South-africa Individual-based model Environmental paradigm scale African pelagic fishery Last 30 years Management procedure Rapid assessment Range shifts