Microbial community dynamics alleviate stoichiometric constraints during litter decay

Authored by Christina Kaiser, Andreas Richter, Ulf Dieckmann, Oskar Franklin

Date Published: 2014

DOI: 10.1111/ele.12269

Sponsors: European Science Foundation Austrian Science Fund (FWF)

Platforms: Java

Model Documentation: Other Narrative Flow charts

Model Code URLs: Model code not found

Abstract

Under the current paradigm, organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling rates are a function of the imbalance between substrate and microbial biomass stoichiometry. Challenging this view, we demonstrate that in an individual-based model, microbial community dynamics alter relative C and N limitation during litter decomposition, leading to a system behaviour not predictable from stoichiometric theory alone. Rather, the dynamics of interacting functional groups lead to an adaptation at the community level, which accelerates nitrogen recycling in litter with high initial C:N ratios and thus alleviates microbial N limitation. This mechanism allows microbial decomposers to overcome large imbalances between resource and biomass stoichiometry without the need to decrease carbon use efficiency (CUE), which is in contrast to predictions of traditional stoichiometric mass balance equations. We conclude that identifying and implementing microbial community-driven mechanisms in biogeochemical models are necessary for accurately predicting terrestrial C fluxes in response to changing environmental conditions.

Tags

Cooperation patterns bacteria Decomposition Extracellular enzyme-activities Carbon-use efficiency Beech leaf-litter Soil-carbon Nitrogen mineralization Depolymerization