Single Molecule Simulation of Diffusion and Enzyme Kinetics

Authored by Gael Perez-Rodriguez, Martin Perez-Perez, Nuno F Azevedo, Analia Lourenco, Denise Gameiro

Date Published: 2016

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b12544

Sponsors: European Union

Platforms: Java MASON

Model Documentation: Other Narrative Flow charts Mathematical description

Model Code URLs: Model code not found

Abstract

This work presents a molecular-scale agent-based model for the simulation of enzymatic reactions at experimentally measured concentrations. The model incorporates stochasticity and spatial dependence, using diffusing and reacting particles with physical dimensions. We developed strategies to adjust and validate the enzymatic rates and diffusion coefficients to the information required by the computational agents, i.e., collision efficiency, interaction logic between agents, the time scale associated with interactions (e.g., kinetics), and agent velocity. Also, we tested the impact of molecular location (a source of biological noise) in the speed at which the reactions take place. Simulations were conducted for experimental data on the 2-hydroxymuconate tautomerase (EC 5.3.2.6, UniProt ID Q01468) and the Steroid Delta-isomerase (EC 5.3.3.1, UniProt ID P07445). Obtained results demonstrate that our approach is in accordance to existing experimental data and long-term biophysical and biochemical assumptions.
Tags
noise Origins Gene-expression Escherichia-coli Identification Michaelis-menten equation Active-site Isomerase Pathways