Evaluating the potential effectiveness of alternative management scenarios in ape habitat
Authored by Inaoyom Imong, Roger Mundry, Hjalmar S Kuehl, Martha M Robbins
Date Published: 2016
DOI: 10.1017/s0376892915000417
Sponsors:
Max Planck Society
Wildlife Conservation Society
Rufford Small Grants Foundation
Primate Conservation Inc.
Wildlife Conservation Network
Platforms:
R
Model Documentation:
Other Narrative
Model Code URLs:
Model code not found
Abstract
Choosing appropriate management strategies and effective conservation
actions requires information about the future consequences of current
conservation actions; however, this crucial information is rarely
available to conservation planners. This study applies scenario planning
and agent-based modelling (ABM) to assess the potential impact of
alternative management strategies on future suitability and functional
connectivity of Cross River gorilla (CRG) habitat in the
Nigeria-Cameroon border region. The CRG population is small and
fragmented, with many subpopulations and migration corridors located
outside protected areas. This study used ABM to simulate human land use
in the study area over a period of 15 years under different management
scenarios and assessed the impact on future suitability and functional
connectivity of CRG habitat. The simulations showed that a landscape
approach with greater focus on interventions to change human behaviour
towards conserving gorillas and sustainable forest use would result in
greater improvement in habitat suitability and functional connectivity
compared to focusing on improving law enforcement within existing
protected areas. However, the best scenarios were when both law
enforcement and behaviour change increased. The results highlight the
importance of human behaviour change to conservation in human-dominated
landscapes and can inform conservation planning and management of other
species and in similar landscapes.
Tags
behavior
connectivity
models
Conservation
protected areas
Cameroon
Tool
Forest
Gorilla-gorilla-diehli
Cross river gorillas