Modelling domestic water demand: An agent based approach

Authored by Ifigeneia Koutiva, Christos Makropoulos

Date Published: 2016

DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.01.005

Sponsors: European Union

Platforms: NetLogo

Model Documentation: ODD Flow charts Mathematical description

Model Code URLs: Model code not found

Abstract

The urban water system is a complex adaptive system consisting of technical, environmental and social components which interact with each other through time. As such, its investigation requires tools able to model the complete socio-technical system, complementing ``infrastructure-centred{''} approaches. This paper presents a methodology for integrating two modelling tools, a social simulation model and an urban water management tool. An agent based model, the Urban Water Agents' Behaviour, is developed to simulate the domestic water users' behaviour in response to water demand management measures and is then coupled to the Urban Water Optioneering Tool to calculate the evolution of domestic water demand by simulating the use of water appliances. The proposed methodology is tested using, as a case study, a major period of drought in Athens, Greece. Results suggest that the coupling of the two models provides new functionality for water demand management scenarios assessment by water regulators and companies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Tags

Simulation behavior Opinion formation networks Attitudes Psychology Protocol Consumption Phase-transitions Social impact