Mending man's ways: Wickedness, complexity and off-road travel
Authored by Brian Muller
Date Published: 2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.03.020
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Java
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Abstract
While the concept of wickedness has been applied frequently in planning
and design environments, its application to complex regulatory problems
is less well-developed. Off-road and social travel has become a
significant source of environmental degradation across many regions
worldwide, and the widespread failures of travel regulation suggest that
it has characteristics of a wicked problem as described by Rittel and
Webber. This paper presents a simulation of a complex regulatory system
- the interaction of cumulative travel decisions, alternative regulatory
regimes, and landscape values - using a case study of a landscape
adjoining Las Cruces, New Mexico. This research is built on a
morphological analysis of change in travel patterns derived from
historical remote sensing imagery. The findings of this paper suggest
that the cumulative nature of travel demand among off-road users has
important implications for the resilience of natural systems
particularly in places of high demand such as metropolitan edges.
Regulatory choices can create both virtuous and vicious cycles in travel
behavior,which suggests opportunities for constructing adaptive strategy
in off-road travel management. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights
reserved.
Tags
Choice
Physical-environment