Aggregate age-at-marriage patterns from individual mate-search heuristics
Authored by PM Todd, FC Billari, J Simao
Date Published: 2005-08
DOI: 10.1353/dem.2005.0027
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Abstract
The distribution of age at first marriage shows well-known strong regularities across many countries and recent historical periods. We accounted for these patterns by developing agent-based models that simulate the aggregate behavior of individuals who are searching for marriage partners. Past models assumed fully rational agents with complete knowledge of the marriage market; our simulated agents used psychologically plausible simple heuristic mate search rules that adjust aspiration levels on the basis of a sequence of encounters with potential partners. Substantial individual variation must be included in the models to account for the demographically observed age-at-marriage patterns.
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