Computational Experiment Approach to Controlled Evolution of Procurement Pattern in Cluster Supply Chain
Authored by Xiao Xue, Shufang Wang, Baoyun Lu
Date Published: 2015
DOI: 10.3390/su7021516
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Abstract
Companies have been aware of the benefits of developing Cluster Supply
Chains (CSCs), and they are spending a great deal of time and money
attempting to develop the new business pattern. Yet, the traditional
techniques for identifying CSCs have strong theoretical antecedents, but
seem to have little traction in the field. We believe this is because
the standard techniques fail to capture evolution over time, nor provide
useful intervention measures to reach goals. To address these problems, we introduce an agent-based modeling approach to evaluate CSCs. Taking
collaborative procurement as research object, our approach is composed
of three parts: model construction, model instantiation, and
computational experiment. We use the approach to explore the service
charging policy problem in collaborative procurement. Three kinds of
service charging polices are compared in the same experiment
environment. Finally, ``Fixed Cost{''} is identified as the optimal
policy under the stable market environment. The case study can help us
to understand the workflow of applying the approach, and provide
valuable decision support applications to industry.
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