Agent-based modelling of purchasing, renting and investing behaviour in dynamic housing markets
Authored by Chunfu Shao, Chengxiang Zhuge
Date Published: 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocs.2018.05.007
Sponsors:
Chinese National Natural Science Foundation
Platforms:
MATSim
Model Documentation:
Other Narrative
Flow charts
Mathematical description
Model Code URLs:
Model code not found
Abstract
Residential Location Choice (RLC) and Real Estate Price(REP) have been
considered as highly correlated and therefore have been jointly studied.
This paper develops an agent-based RLC-REP joint model as a key
component of an integrated land use-transport model, SelfSim. RLC-REP is
capable of simultaneously simulating purchasing, renting and investing
behaviour, considering the interactions and competitions between
different agent types in the housing market, including renter, landlord,
purchaser, seller and investor agents, resulting in new residential
locations and real estate prices. In addition, the demographic evolution
model in SelfSim that is directly linked to the RLC-REP model is also
introduced. Next, both global and local sensitivity analyses (SAs),
which employ the Elementary Effect Method (EEM) and Once-At-A-Time (OAT)
Method, respectively, are carried out to fully test RLC-REP in a
numerical example set up based on a Chinese medium-sized city, Baoding.
The EEM-based global SAs identify four influential parameters (among the
thirty-four) that could significantly influence the outputs of
interests. The OAT-based local SAs further explore how these four
important parameters influence the outputs, suggesting that the
interactions between parameters could heavily influence the model
sensitivity. Finally, the potential applications of the SA results to
calibrate the model and to set up ``what-if{''} scenarios are discussed.
(C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Tags
Agent-based modelling
Uncertainty
Design
Land-use
transportation
location choice
Psychology
Sensitivity-analysis
Price
Loss aversion
Demographic model
Residential location choice
Real estate price
Integrated land use and transport model
Global and
local sensitivity analyses