Modeling urban housing market dynamics: Can the socio-spatial segregation preserve some social diversity?

Authored by Annick Vignes, Laetitia Gauvin, Jean-Pierre Nadal

Date Published: 2013-07

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2013.03.001

Sponsors: French National Research Agency (ANR)

Platforms: No platforms listed

Model Documentation: Other Narrative Mathematical description

Model Code URLs: Model code not found

Abstract

Addressing issues of social diversity, we introduce a model of housing transactions between agents who are heterogeneous in their willingness to pay. A key assumption is that agents' preferences for a location depend on both an intrinsic attractiveness and on the social characteristics of the neighborhood. The stationary space distribution of income is analytically and numerically characterized. The main results are that socio-spatial segregation occurs if - and only if - the social influence is strong enough, but even so, some social diversity is preserved at most locations. Comparison with data on the Paris housing market shows that the results reproduce general trends of price distribution and spatial income segregation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Tags

Agent-based model Social diversity Housing market model Income segregation