The minimal model of financial complexity

Authored by Philip Z. Maymin

Date Published: 2011

DOI: 10.1080/14697681003709447

Sponsors: No sponsors listed

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Model Documentation: Other Narrative

Model Code URLs: Model code not found

Abstract

A representative investor generates realistic and complex security price paths by following this trading strategy: if, a few ticks ago, the market asset had two consecutive upticks or two consecutive downticks, then sell, and otherwise buy. This simple, unique, and robust model is the smallest possible deterministic model of financial complexity, and its generalization leads to complex variety. Compared to a random walk, the minimal model generates time series with fatter tails and more frequent crashes, thus more closely matching the real world. It does all this without any parameter fitting.
Tags
Cellular automata Agent based modelling Dynamical systems Behavioural finance Chaos theory Artificial economy Complexity in finance Dynamic models