The impact of resource dependence of the mechanisms of life on the spatial population dynamics of an in silico microbial community

Authored by Aisling J Daly, Jan M Baetens, Baets Bernard De

Date Published: 2016

DOI: 10.1063/1.4972788

Sponsors: Flanders Research Foundation Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO)

Platforms: Mathematica

Model Documentation: Other Narrative Mathematical description

Model Code URLs: Model code not found

Abstract

Biodiversity has a critical impact on ecosystem functionality and stability, and thus the current biodiversity crisis has motivated many studies of the mechanisms that sustain biodiversity, a notable example being non-transitive or cyclic competition. We therefore extend existing microscopic models of communities with cyclic competition by incorporating resource dependence in demographic processes, characteristics of natural systems often oversimplified or overlooked by modellers. The spatially explicit nature of our individual-based model of three interacting species results in the formation of stable spatial structures, which have significant effects on community functioning, in agreement with experimental observations of pattern formation in microbial communities. Published by AIP Publishing.
Tags
Biodiversity Index Evolutionary game-theory Rock-paper-scissors Evenness Competitive intransitivity Individual microbes Species coexistence Ecosystem function Ratio theory