Modelling the many-wrongs principle: The navigational advantages of aggregation in nomadic foragers

Authored by PA Hancock, EJ Milner-Gulland, MJ Keeling

Date Published: 2006

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.09.019

Sponsors: Leverhulme Trust

Platforms: No platforms listed

Model Documentation: Other Narrative Mathematical description

Model Code URLs: Model code not found

Abstract

We develop a simple individual-based model to gain an understanding of the drivers of aggregation behaviour in nomadic foragers. The model incorporates two key elements influencing nomadic foragers in variable environments: uncertainty regarding the location of food sources and variability in the spatio-temporal distribution of ephemeral food sources. A genetic algorithm is used to evolve parameters describing an individual's movement and aggregation strategy. We apply the aggregation model to a case study of the Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus). Bearded pigs are ideal for considering the foraging advantages of aggregation, because they are highly mobile and exhibit a variety of aggregation strategies, ranging from solitary and sedentary to mass aggregation and wide ranging migration. Our model demonstrates the ``many-wrongs principle{''}, and shows that environmental variability, uncertainty in the location of food sources, and local population density drive aggregation behaviour. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tags
Competition Individual-based model behavior Dynamics Heterogeneity habitat perspective Conspecific attraction