Methodological challenges to examining the causes of variation in stock reproductive potential
Authored by Peter J Wright
Date Published: 2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2012.06.002
Sponsors:
European Union
Scottish Government
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Abstract
Understanding the causes of variation in stock reproductive potential
(SRP) is challenging due to the difficulty in assessing the relative
contribution of environmental, demographic and genotypic influences.
This review explores how experimental and comparative field studies have
been used to disentangle sources of variation in maturity, fecundity and
the timing of spawning. By comparing reproductive parameters and
corresponding environmental conditions among stocks of a species it is
clear that demography, energetic state and temperature are important
factors affecting variation in SRP. Common garden and environment
experiments have confirmed that there is also a substantial genetic
component to regional differences in reproductive investment and timing
of spawning. Environmental manipulation experiments have helped to
elucidate the proximate mechanisms underlying many reproductive
processes. Together these different sources of information have provided
a foundation for the development of statistical and individual based
modelling approaches that help explain variation in SRP. In the near
future, genomic investigations may provide a direct means to account for
genetic influences on reproductive variation. Given that the age and
size structure of many fish stocks has become truncated through fishing, a greater focus on the contribution of reproductive life span to SRP is
also needed. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. All
rights reserved.
Tags
Cod gadus-morhua
North-sea
Maturation reaction norms
Haddock
melanogrammus-aeglefinus
Fisheries-induced evolution
Herring
clupea-harengus
Captive atlantic cod
Probabilistic reaction norms
Exploited fish stocks
Life-history traits